In 1999, Mr. Cybulski entered a plea of guilty to an “aggravated” felony. Prior to entering his guilty plea, he was not aware that a conviction relating to an aggravated felony made him immediately deportable. Additionally, he was not aware that because of his military service during a designated period of hostilities, he was eligible for a fast track to U.S. citizenship. After the conviction, Mr. Cybulski was forever ineligible for any legal status in the country, effectively keeping him a deported veteran of the United States.

Our firm filed a motion to set aside Mr. Cybulski’s guilty plea and to have his conviction vacated. The motion was filed pursuant to Penal Code section 1473.7.

At the hearing, we argued that Mr. Cybulski’s guilty plea was constitutionally defective because he was unaware of the full extent of the immigration consequences that would result from his conviction. Additionally, the guilty plea was defective because he was unaware that he was eligible, and that he would forever lose eligibility, for the fast track to citizenship available to him because of his military service.

On August 20, 2019, the Court granted Mr. Cybulski’s motion to vacate his 1999 conviction. The Court’s order stated that Mr. Cybulski’s guilty plea “was legally invalid due to a prejudicial error damaging [his] ability to meaningfully understand, defend against, and knowingly accept the immigration consequences of his plea.”

After the Court vacated his conviction, we asked the Court to dismiss the case. The Court granted our request and dismissed the case. This once-deported veteran, Mr. Cybulski is now a happy grandfather living in California and has become a naturalized U.S. Citizen.